Pain in the neck is familiar to most people from the bench.The appearance of new technologies in our lives, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, game panel, etc., forcing us to change surgery in one way or another.We are sitting in front of the screen for hours, and at night, we play games on our devices, lower our heads to the screen.All this leads to the fact that a disease like cervical joint disease is significant.
What is Osteochondrosis of the cervix?
Osteochondrosis cervical is a degenerative spinal disease-Dystrophic, manifested in a specific part of the uterus.The disease is based on a violation of metabolism and nutrition in the cells of the spine.Because cartilage and bone are not provided with blood through the vessels, they get useful substances in a different way - from nearby cells.It occurs that for some reasons, cells have stopped living the spine.After that, the degeneration process was given.
First of all, Intervertebral discs are affected.In essence, they are elastic and bent, with shocking properties, allowing them to separate the vertebrae effectively, distribute loads, soften stroke or reduce stress when lifting weight.If the energy is not enough, the Intervertebral disc is starting to dry, loss of moisture.As a result, on the yarn surrounded by a plate, the cracks appear, the disc core is dry and weak.Finally, the disc stops its function.Moreover, the process of throwing it into the vertebra: There is no natural separation mark, they begin to put pressure on each other, as well as on the intervert occorband.As a result, at some points, the pressure can become important: the yarn of the broken plate, the nucleus falls and the hernia.
Osteochondrosis cervical includes complete imbalance in the spine.To compensate for the absence of disks, the brain can give a command to create a bone development so that it can somehow compensate for asymmetry.However, this does not help, but only brings big problems.
Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is the most dangerous diversity of this disease.It is in the ancient area, the largest number of nerve roots and blood vessels is placed, in this place, the vertebrae are closest to the spinal spine and 30% supply to the brain.Due to hernia, displacement, protruding and osteoporosis caused by osteoarthritis, nerves and blood vessels can be damaged, causing serious system diseases in the body.
Reason
The main cause of the occurrence of the disease is a sedentary lifestyle, so the nutrients seem to be delayed and not reach the destination-to live.However, there are others:
- Lack of physical and sporty activity, therefore, a poorly developed muscle corset
- Excessive physical activity
- Smoking and alcohol abuse
- Abuse of foods that are too oily and salty, "fast" carbohydrate
- Excess weight
- hereditary
- Common or different injuries
- Invest in curved posture
- Infectious diseases are transferred to the spine complications
- Natural aging of the body
Symptom
There are more than 20 symptoms in the disease, and only some of them.
- Pain in the neck, shoulders
- Paroxysmal headache, slightly reduced by painkillers
- Restricted motion, unable to turn around
- The pressure increases
- The symptoms of heart disease are thought to: tingling in the heart, shortness of breath
- Dizzy
- Faint
- Nausea
- Reduction of vision and hearing, the effect of double in the eyes and noise in the ear
- Difficulties when swallowing, swollen tongue
- Paralysis, tingling or trembling on the limbs
- Numbness or pain in the jaw
- Lack of muscle tones or excessive melody
- Dry one of the limbs
- Sleep, aggression, irritability
Complication
The complications of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine and their symptoms are often the cause of the patient looking for a doctor, but this means that the disease is later.The cervical bone itself can take a very long time without symptoms or manifest in a mild pain in the neck.
Osteochondrosis of uterine spine causes changes in geometry and anatomy of the spine: releasing the disc or even the vertebrae outside the normal position of the position or the formation of bone cells.The "main" complications are set like that:
- Intervertebral hernia (broken bracelets of disks, its shift)
- Disk Protrusion (The output of the disc of the intervertebral disc exceeds its surgery limit)
- The formation of bone cells - spinal inflammation (with the help of such bone growth, the body tries to compensate for the imbalance for the spine)
In addition, the degenerative processes for the spine, causing the movement or formation of bone growth, will most likely cause the bump of nerve roots, vessels or vertebral arteries.
This is complete with "secondary" complications:
- Dystonia-VSD of plants (violating brain circulation)
- Vertebral arterial artery, brain failure (vertebral artery compressive)
- Radicor - Radiculite syndrome (nerve root violation)
- Cervicobrachialgia (continuous pain in the neck and head, mitigation by painkillers)
Complications of cervical joint disease are very dangerous, they can cause violations of circulatory systems, blood vessels, brain function changes and even stroke.
Diagnose
The first diagnostic method is to check, chat, Anamnesis.An experienced vertebrae, with your complaints, will be able to determine whether you have cervical joint disease.He will ask - In essence, time and localization of pain, will perform the touch of painful areas, approximately the area of the lesions.To eliminate other diseases, blood and urine tests will be prescribed for you.Next, it is necessary to confirm the diagnostic test of X -Ray.
Basic diagnostic method:
- Computer layer (CT)
- Magnetic resonance layer (MRI)
- X -ray
To say which method is more appropriate, your doctor should, depending on the characteristics of the body, the nature of the complaints, the contraindications.The most expensive image and a lot of information is MRI, soft tissues can be seen on the image, so in the case of damage to blood vessels, cartilage, nerves, the doctor will be able to position the area.However, a computer -layer cutting table offers a clear picture of bone tissue, which will allow you to measure the distance between the vertebrae, determining the stage of the disease.The advantage of x -ray is cheap, speed (the process will take up to 20 minutes), as well as the ability to conduct a study with functional tests (images taken in maximum bending and maximum expansion of the neck).
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
The basic principle of effective treatment is an integrated approach, a combination of many methods and long -term treatments even after eliminating acute state.
Drugs
- Anesthesia and non -anesthetics will help reduce pain, which will allow you to switch to the next stage of treatment.Injecting or using oral is possible.
- Chondroprotector - a drug that slows down the degradation of cartilage tissue.
- Musorelaxants - Relaxing muscles.
- Vasodilators.They are specified in case of violations of circulation.
- Nootropic medicine.They are prescribed if the brain system is damaged and needs to improve the activity of the brain from depression due to the infringement of osteoarthritis and lack of blood flow.
- Vitamins and antioxidants often improve brain function.
- Diuretics - to control the level of potassium and sodium in the blood.
Physiotherapy
Effective electrophoresis, ultrasound, chemotherapy, laser therapy, acupuncture, manual therapy effectively.The price of the session varies depending on the level of the clinic, experts and equipment.Total, 10-15 sessions will need.
Change in lifestyle: Physical exercises, massage, swimming.
This stage of treatment must start after eliminating acute pain.It is necessary to increase the muscle corset of the spine to redistribute the load on it.A massage course and exercise sessions are prescribed.There is a higher profit to buy a subscriber including a visit to the pool, a teacher and a physical treatment guide.
Dream
The exact dream on orthopedic pillows and orthopedic mattresses.
Appropriate nutrition
Compliance with diet and some rules: eliminating alcohol, tobacco, fat and saline products, reducing carbohydrates quickly.